Literacy
Center
Tiger
Academy, Jacksonville, FL
I
am a 2nd grade teacher at Tiger Academy Charter School in
Jacksonville, FL. Tiger Academy has been
in existence since the Fall of 2009. This
school is affiliated through Florida’s First Coast YMCA and serves students in
Northwest Jacksonville. Although anyone
can apply for admittance into the school, this school specifically caters to
economically disadvantaged children living in Northwest Jacksonville. The mission of Tiger Academy is to “change
educational opportunities for children living in Northwest Jacksonville”. In other words, Tiger Academy focuses on
providing educational experiences that cannot be obtained through traditional
public schooling.
As
a second grade teacher, I enjoy giving varied educational experiences to my
students. Historically, students who
live in this part of Jacksonville often come with the stigma that they cannot learn. This is not true. Some of the most concrete opportunities for
learning have come when children are thirsty for knowledge and new
experiences. I recently attended a
workshop that focused on student engagement.
In the workshop I learned that there are 13 different states in which
people learn and grasp new information. One
of these thirteen states is anticipatory.
In the classroom I make sure that students are always anticipating new
information to learn or add to their schemata.
The
best time to take advantage of student learning to make students anticipate is
during reading. As an avid reader, I
fell in love with reading at an early age.
I want kids to do the same in my classroom. Thus, I’ve revamped the traditional reading
block so that it is highly effective and meaningful to students. In my reading block, I include all aspects of reading
fluency. These aspects are phonemic awareness,
phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. To begin the day, we usually start out with
reviewing foundational skills related to sounds and spelling patterns. I also include vocabulary during this time
that consists of cloze activities for which students use context-clues and a
reverse context-clues process. Additionally, we enrich our vocabulary skills
by reviewing multiple-meaning words and “every day vocabulary” In introducing the reading skill, I use a
variety of high-sensory tools such as the Smartboard, reading program
applications, audio and visual aids, and hands-on applications. Likewise, similar programs and tools are used
while students are practicing oral fluency skills. Examples of these tools are Zap Reader and
the sound recorder application on the PC.
By using these, students are able to self-evaluate how they read and
improve based on what they “see” and hear.
To help students read the words on a page better, I use assistive technology
tools such as colored filters, card stock, and different font sizes to track
words more effectively.
Comprehension
is definitely the most important part of reading. This time of my reading block known as “centers”
is infused with not only technology but
differentiated instruction. Small
group/guided reading time consists of leveled text based on data scores through
SAT or MAP testing. Here the foci and instruction
is also individualized. Students also
rotate to their “leveled reading folders” center where a variety of literature
and informational text is presented for them to read. Each reading is followed up with an activity
for which they must work alone or with a partner. Additionally, students can travel to the
computer as a follow up activity and work on their digital reading journal by typing
or sound recording their thoughts.
Finally,
reading couldn’t be reading without a class book club and read aloud novel.
This is also an important time because students learn based on group
discussions because they are able to participate in others’ trains of thought. Additionally, students are also targeted for
individualized higher order questions to help gauge their level of higher order
thinking. Also, the opportunities for
students to do “booktalks” are available.
This is highly motivating for students because I have personally found that
they enjoy talking about books as if they are movies. I’ve also learned that the most important
thing as a teacher is that teaching reading should not be rote and isolated; it
should be fun, engaging, and meaningful in every way possible.